机构模型核对 2026-07-31
殖民地与战后货币转换
有来源的时间线涵盖殖民地制度采用、平价关系、战后承接、兑换率及未决缺口。
日本の植民地・海外・占領地における貨幣関係
本页记录流通或纸币制度关系，不表示存在地区特有硬币发行。
- 管辖区域
- 10
- 机构
- 10
- 硬币记录
- 0
- 状态
- 已发布
身份优先
控制权不等于发行权
每条记录明确保留六种关系，防止日本制造或控制关系覆盖硬币本身的发行机构与管辖身份。
谁对该管辖区行使权力。
该制度运行的领土或国家。
负责发行的政府、中央银行、殖民地银行或政权银行。
货币单位、平价、法偿基础及纸币／硬币层。
造币厂可为外国发行机构制造，而不因此拥有发行身份。
硬币应归属的国家或历史管辖目录。
政治地理
管辖与规范身份
规范国家字段决定目录归属；控制权字段保留政治关系。
| Jurisdiction | Political class | Control | Canonical catalog | Span |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metropolitan Japanjp-metropolitan | sovereign state | japan | japan | 1868–1945 |
| Taiwan under Japanese ruletaiwan-japanese-rule | colony | japan | taiwan | 1895–1945 |
| Korea under Japanese rulekorea-japanese-rule | colony | japan | korea | 1910–1945 |
| South Karafutosouth-karafuto | overseas territory | japan | sakhalin-historical | 1905–1945 |
| South Pacific Mandatesouth-pacific-mandate | league of nations mandate | japan | micronesia-historical | 1914–1945 |
| Manchukuomanchukuo | japan dominated state | japan | manchukuo | 1932–1945 |
| Mengjiangmengjiang | japan controlled regime | japan | china-historical-mengjiang | 1936–1945 |
| East Hebei Autonomous Governmenteast-hebei | japan supported regime | japan | china-historical-east-hebei | 1935–1938 |
| Japanese-occupied Dutch East Indiesoccupied-dutch-east-indies | military occupation | japan | indonesia-historical | 1942–1945 |
| Japanese military-occupied Southeast Asiasoutheast-asia-military-occupation | military occupation context | japan | multiple | 1941–1945 |
机构层级
发行机构、纸币银行、行政机关与造币厂
破折号表示该机构不承担该类发行职能，并不表示其不属于更广泛制度。
货币层次
硬币与纸币分别建模
台湾和朝鲜拥有地区性纸币制度，同时使用日本本土硬币；桦太与南洋群岛直接使用日元；满洲国则有独立圆制。
| 制度 | 单位 | 硬币层 | 纸币层 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 日本本土日元制度jp-metropolitan | yen | Japanese metropolitan coins | Bank of Japan notes |
| 台湾日元制度taiwan-japanese-rule | yen | Japanese metropolitan coins; no separate colonial coin series verified | Bank of Taiwan notes |
| 朝鲜日元制度korea-japanese-rule | yen | Japanese metropolitan subsidiary coins; no separate colonial coin series verified | Bank of Chosen notes |
| 南桦太日元制度south-karafuto | yen | Japanese metropolitan coins; no distinct territorial coinage verified | Japanese national notes |
| 南洋群岛日元制度south-pacific-mandate | yen | Japanese metropolitan coins; no distinct mandate coinage verified | Japanese national notes |
| 满洲国圆制manchukuo | yuan | Central Bank of Manchukuo fen and chiao coinage | Central Bank of Manchukuo notes |
| 蒙疆货币制度mengjiang | yuan | Fen, chiao, and jiao metallic issues | Mengjiang Bank notes |
| 冀东货币制度east-hebei | yuan | Li, fen, and chiao metallic issues | Chi-Tung Bank notes |
| 日本军用占领纸币制度southeast-asia-military-occupation | multiple | No single common occupation coin series verified | Territory-specific Japanese invasion money |
时间演变
货币转换
采用、平价、承接与退出属于不同事件。只有来源明确记载时才显示兑换率。
- 日治台湾
台湾银行开始发行以日元计价的地区性纸币。
- 日治台湾
台湾殖民地纸币制度转为与日本一致的金本位基础。
- 日治台湾
战后台湾银行发行旧台币。
- 日治台湾
新台币以一比四万兑换旧台币。
1 NTD = 40,000 Old Taiwan dollars - 日治朝鲜
朝鲜银行成为殖民地纸币发行机构；合并前的大韩帝国硬币仍属于韩国规范体系。
- 日治朝鲜
韩国银行接管纸币流通，日本辅币暂时继续使用。
- 日治朝鲜
圜制改革按一百韩元兑一圜，并终止朝鲜银行纸币及日本一钱币的法定使用。
100 won = 1 hwan - 南桦太
南桦太在法律上并入日本内地，但未形成新的地区硬币系列。
- 南洋群岛委任统治地
日元取代此前的德国马克环境并成为法定货币。
- 南洋群岛委任统治地
日本统治结束；其后托管地货币体系使用美元。
- 满洲国
满洲中央银行在日本主导下建立独立的圆制货币。
仅作背景
纸币制度不是硬币对象
台湾银行日元纸币构成地区性货币层，日本本土硬币构成硬币层。
不计入硬币发行数量朝鲜银行日元纸币作为背景处理；日本辅币仍为日本发行。
不计入硬币发行数量满洲中央银行纸币是独立满洲国硬币制度的背景，不属于硬币目录对象。
不计入硬币发行数量日本军票主要是按占领地划分的纸币体系，不能据此虚构统一的占领地硬币系列。
不计入硬币发行数量日本控制不使外国硬币变成日本硬币；日本硬币在海外使用也不会产生殖民地发行身份；造币厂制造记录不等于流通证明；没有机构证据的占领地戳记不予发布。
证据
来源与范围
以下链接支持本页事实。来源具有权威性，并不意味着其图片可以转载。
Comparative legal-tender and currency structure for Taiwan, Korea, South Karafuto, the South Pacific Mandate, and Manchukuo.
打开来源Bank of Taiwan establishment, silver-redeemable notes, and the 1904 gold-system transition.
打开来源Territory-specific Bank of Taiwan note system and yen denomination.
打开来源1946 Old Taiwan dollar and 1949 New Taiwan dollar transition context.
打开来源New Taiwan dollar conversion at one to 40,000 Old Taiwan dollars.
打开来源1950 succession from Bank of Joseon notes and continued use of Japanese subsidiary coins.
打开来源100 won to one hwan conversion and withdrawal of Bank of Joseon notes and Japanese one-jeon coins.
打开来源Korean Empire coinage remains Korean canonical context rather than Japanese colonial issuance.
打开来源Archaeological presence of a Japanese metropolitan coin in Korea without changing its canonical Japanese identity.
打开来源South Karafuto administration from 1905, 1943 jurisdictional change, and 1945 Soviet occupation.
打开来源Administrative context for the South Pacific Mandate.
打开来源Postwar trust-territory context and modern United States dollar use.
打开来源Issuer establishment, headquarters, and verified coin-object corpus.
打开来源Issuer, denomination, material, weight, date, and Manchurian attribution.
打开来源Separate central bank and national currency under Japanese political dominance.
打开来源Japanese-controlled political status and related 1938 coin objects.
打开来源Issuer, denomination, metal, diameter, and weight for the 1938 five-jiao coin.
打开来源Specifications and production or trial status for East Hebei, Mengjiang, and wartime Dutch East Indies pieces.
打开来源Comparative scholarly distinction among colonial and wartime issuing authorities and currencies.
打开来源Japanese invasion money was principally a military banknote system in occupied territories.
打开来源Exact paired specimen image under CC BY 3.0.
打开来源Exact paired specimen image under CC BY 3.0.
打开来源Comparative specimen image under CC BY 3.0; not used as an individual issue hero.
打开来源Exact paired specimen image under CC BY 3.0.
打开来源