A Lithuanian-born medalist whose Lincoln portrait introduced a named historical person to regular United States coinage.
生平
Brenner trained in engraving before emigrating to New York, then studied sculpture and medallic art in Paris. His Lincoln plaque attracted Theodore Roosevelt's attention during planning for the president's centennial.
风格与影响
His work combines intimate portrait modeling with economical inscriptions and medal-like relief. The original wheat-ear reverse framed denomination and national legends with strong symmetry. The Lincoln portrait has remained on the cent through multiple reverse changes. The controversy over prominent V.D.B. initials makes attribution itself part of the series' history.