World Coin BookWorld coin encyclopedia

Standalone Korea Coin Encyclopedia

Korean Coinage by Historical Period

A chronological browser that keeps shared Korean history and post-1945 state branches explicit.

한국 화폐 · 韓國貨幣

Korean Empire 1907 20 won, obverse Korean Empire 1907 20 won, reverse
Korean Empire 1907 20 won. Verified obverse and reverse, shown as a named example that accurately matches this guide's subject. Image source: Smithsonian National Numismatic Collection · License: CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access
Historical periods
10
Authorities
9
Monetary systems
9
Publication
Published

Historical architecture

One shared history, two modern state branches

Premodern and Korean Empire objects remain part of shared Korean history. After 1945, Republic of Korea and DPRK authorities, systems, denominations, and issue evidence are never merged.

PeriodKoreanDatesCatalog branch
Ancient and Three Kingdoms contexts고대와 삼국 시대Earlier–935/korea-coins/periods
Goryeo고려918–1392/korea-coins/goryeo
Joseon조선1392–1897/korea-coins/joseon
Korean Empire대한제국1897–1910/korea-coins/korean-empire
Japanese colonial period일제강점기1910–1945/korea-coins/japanese-colonial-period
Liberation and division광복과 분단1945–1948/korea-coins/liberation-and-division
Republic of Korea: first won대한민국 제1차 원1949–1953/korea-coins/south-korea/first-won
Republic of Korea: hwan대한민국 환1953–1962/korea-coins/south-korea/hwan
Republic of Korea: second won대한민국 제2차 원1962–present/korea-coins/south-korea/second-won
Democratic People's Republic of Korea조선민주주의인민공화국1947–present/korea-coins/north-korea

Authority and unit

Political control does not define coin ownership

Legal jurisdiction, controlling power, issuer, note bank, central bank, producing mint, and canonical catalog are stored independently.

SystemJurisdictionUnit modelDatesConversion
Goryeo mixed money systemkorea-pre-1945cast cash, silver and commodity moniesEarlier–1392
Joseon mun and cast-cash systemkorea-pre-1945mun; office and value-class layersEarlier–1894
Yang decimal reform systemkorea-pre-19451 yang = 10 jeon = 100 pun1894–19051 yang = 10 jeon = 100 pun
Korean Empire won systemkorea-pre-19451 won = 100 jeon1905–19101 won = 100 jeon
Chosen yen systemkorea-japanese-ruleJapanese yen coins with territory-specific banknotes1911–1945parity with Japanese yen
First South Korean wonsouth-koreawon; Bank of Korea coinless issue layer1950-06-12–1953-02-16
South Korean hwansouth-korea1 hwan = 100 jeon1953-02-17–1962-06-09100 first won = 1 hwan
Second South Korean wonsouth-korea1 won = 100 jeon1962-06-10–present10 hwan = 1 won
North Korean wonnorth-koreawon and chon1947–present

Continue browsing

Related Korea encyclopedia routes

All routes retain independent evidence and publication gates.

overview Korea Coin Encyclopedia

A standalone, source-led catalog of Korean coinage from early money and cast cash through empire, colonial disruption, division, and the separate modern currencies of South and North Korea.

denominations Korean Coin Denominations

Mun, pun, jeon, yang, hwan, and won are tied to their own monetary systems instead of flattened into one value ladder.

coin forms Korean Coin Forms and Manufacture

Cast square-holed cash, formed silver money, foreign hosts, and machine-struck coins require different identification methods.

systems Korean Monetary Systems

A relationship map of units, issuing authorities, reforms, and transitions without treating every object used in Korea as a Korean issue.

foreign coins Foreign Coins Used in Korea

Chinese cash, trade silver, and Japanese metropolitan coins retain their host identities while their Korean circulation is documented as a relationship.

goryeo Goryeo Coinage

A cautious overview of court coin experiments, inscribed cash, silver bottle money, and the continuing role of commodity and foreign money.

joseon Joseon Coinage

Joseon coinage is organized around authority, casting institutions, value classes, and monetary change rather than a flat date list.

colonial transition Japanese Colonial Monetary Disruption in Korea

A Korean-canonical transition page distinguishing Japanese political control, Bank of Chosen notes, Japanese metropolitan coins, and surviving Korean Empire money.

liberation Liberation, Currency Transition, and Division

A transition map from the end of colonial rule to separate South and North Korean authorities and currencies.

north korea North Korean Coinage

A conservative DPRK catalog foundation that separates verified state currency from uncertain commercial and collector issues.

date guide Korean Coin Date and Inscription Guide

Read Hangul, Hanja, Gwangmu, Yunghui, Gregorian, and Juche inscriptions without forcing one dating system across every Korean coin.

Sources

Institutional evidence for this page

Source links support the stated scope; they do not license unsourced varieties, market values, or image reuse beyond recorded terms.

National Institute of Korean History

Korean monetary-history materials

national-history-institution · 2026-07-31

Open source
Evidence boundary

Unknown dates, mintages, annual manufacturing, attributions, legal status, and image identity remain unavailable. They never become zero or a confident claim. No market prices are published in this foundation.