Royal Canadian Mint

Animal Portrait

2017–2025

Nine close encounters with Canadian wildlife, expressed in three-quarter-ounce silver and a finely contrasted reverse-proof finish.

The observed sequence moves from coiled horn and dense fur to feathers, feline ruff and branching antlers. A ninth issue appeared in 2025; completion has not been announced.

9
portraits
.9999
fine silver
¾ oz
fine weight
$2
face value
2020 Woodland Caribou silver bullion reverse
2025 White-Tailed Deer silver bullion reverse
2023 Lynx silver bullion reverse
Woodland Caribou · White-Tailed Deer · Lynx

THE NINE ISSUES

Browse the portraits

Each annual issue keeps the same silver format while changing the animal, artist or obverse era.

01

Bighorn Sheep

A horn spiral fills the upper field.

Read issue
03

Wild Horse

The mane carries movement across the field.

Read issue
04

Woodland Caribou

Branching antlers widen the portrait.

Read issue
05

Great-Horned Owl

A fixed gaze becomes the centre.

Read issue
08

Red Fox

A long muzzle crosses the new obverse era.

Read issue
09

White-Tailed Deer

The antler crown brings the count to nine.

Read issue

CANADA IN NINE PORTRAITS

Four landscapes, one close-view format

The sequence crosses mountain grassland, coastal dunes, northern forest and cultivated edges. The coins do not show habitat panoramas; the animal face carries that geography through anatomy.

2017 Bighorn Sheep silver bullion reverse
2017 · Mountain grassland

Bighorn Sheep

A permanent horn spiral records age and dominance in the same structure that organizes the coin.

Read issue →
2019 Wild Horse silver bullion reverse
2019 · Coastal dunes

Wild Horse

The mane supplies wind and motion while the tight crop keeps attention on the head.

Read issue →
2021 Great-Horned Owl silver bullion reverse
2021 · Open woodland

Great-Horned Owl

Ear tufts and a centred stare translate a nocturnal hunter into radiating feather marks.

Read issue →
2025 White-Tailed Deer silver bullion reverse
2025 · Woodland edge

White-Tailed Deer

Forward antlers and a lifted ear turn an adaptable edge species into the latest portrait.

Read issue →

PORTRAIT LANGUAGE

Character, cut into silver

Three fixed enlargements show how relief, incision and negative space distinguish species at the same 38 millimetre scale.

Bighorn horn engraving detail
01

Horn as architecture

Broad arcs establish the silhouette; closely spaced grooves distinguish the horn from face and field.

Great-horned owl eyes engraving detail
02

Eyes on the centreline

Dark eye recesses and short feather strokes hold a direct gaze inside a nearly symmetrical head.

White-tailed deer antlers engraving detail
03

A crown above the rim text

Branching tines occupy the open upper field while the softer face stays legible below.

CHRONOLOGY

Nine years, two obverse eras

The shared reverse-proof format holds steady while designers, portrait subjects and the monarch’s effigy change.

  1. 01

    The sequence opens

    Bighorn Sheep establishes the ¾ oz silver format and close-cropped head study.

  2. 02

    Coin 4 is named

    The Woodland Caribou page explicitly identifies Animal Portrait and its fourth position.

  3. 03

    Six by Denis Mayer Jr.

    Great-Horned Owl and Moose complete the first designer’s observed six-issue run.

  4. 04

    Portrait transition

    Lynx carries the Elizabeth II memorial marking; Red Fox introduces Steven Rosati’s Charles III effigy.

  5. 05

    Ninth issue

    White-Tailed Deer extends the sequence without an announced completion statement.

SPECIES AT A GLANCE

One field guide to all nine

Habitat is natural-history context; the hallmark column describes what is visible on each reverse.

YearSpeciesCanada habitatPortrait hallmarkReverse artistObverse era
2017Bighorn SheepOvis canadensisRocky grasslands and alpine meadowsCoiled horn and calm profileDenis Mayer Jr.Elizabeth II
2018WolverineGulo guloBoreal forest, mountains and Arctic tundraDense fur and open jawsDenis Mayer Jr.Elizabeth II
2019Wild HorseEquus ferus caballusOpen grassland and coastal dune systemsForward gaze and wind-swept maneDenis Mayer Jr.Elizabeth II
2020Woodland CaribouRangifer tarandus caribouBoreal forest and open taigaLayered antlers and alert earDenis Mayer Jr.Elizabeth II
2021Great-Horned OwlBubo virginianusOpen woodland and treed agricultural landEar tufts, facial disc and stareDenis Mayer Jr.Elizabeth II
2022MooseAlces alcesBoreal forest, wetlands, lakes and riversPalmate antler and long muzzleDenis Mayer Jr.Elizabeth II
2023LynxLynx canadensisBoreal and subalpine forest with deep snowBlack ear tufts and facial ruffPierre LeducElizabeth II memorial
2024Red FoxVulpes vulpesForest edges, farms and urban marginsLong muzzle, alert ear and layered coatPierre LeducCharles III
2025White-Tailed DeerOdocoileus virginianusWoodland edges, pasture and mixed forestForward antlers and lifted earClaudio D’AngeloCharles III
Ag

99.99% PURE SILVER

A consistent three-quarter-ounce silver format.

¾

23.33 GRAMS

A 38 millimetre canvas with a serrated edge.

RP

REVERSE PROOF

Bright relief stands against a softly frosted field.

DATED MAPLE LEAF

The reverse security mark carries the issue year.

SOURCES

Mint records and Canadian natural history

Mint pages establish issues 4–9 and their product details. Specialist records identify issues 1–3; Canadian public sources provide species context.

  1. Numista — 2017 Bighorn SheepAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  2. JM Bullion — 2017 Bighorn SheepAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  3. Numista — 2018 WolverineAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  4. JM Bullion — 2018 WolverineAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  5. JM Bullion — 2019 Wild HorseAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  6. Metal Market — 2019 Wild HorseAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  7. Royal Canadian Mint — 2020 Woodland CaribouAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  8. Royal Canadian Mint — 2021 Great-Horned OwlAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  9. Royal Canadian Mint — 2022 MooseAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  10. Royal Canadian Mint — 2023 LynxAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  11. Royal Canadian Mint — 2024 Red FoxAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  12. Royal Canadian Mint — 2025 White-Tailed DeerAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  13. Parks Canada — Bighorn SheepAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  14. Environment and Climate Change Canada — WolverineAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  15. Parks Canada — Sable Island HorsesAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  16. Natural Resources Canada — Boreal CaribouAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  17. Environment and Climate Change Canada — Great Horned OwlAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  18. Parks Canada — MooseAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  19. Parks Canada — Canada LynxAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  20. Parks Canada — Red FoxAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  21. Ontario — White-tailed Deer HabitatAccessed 24 Aug 2026
  22. Royal Canadian Mint — Intellectual Property PolicyAccessed 24 Aug 2026