Bighorn Sheep
A horn spiral fills the upper field.
Read issueRoyal Canadian Mint
2017–2025
Nine close encounters with Canadian wildlife, expressed in three-quarter-ounce silver and a finely contrasted reverse-proof finish.
The observed sequence moves from coiled horn and dense fur to feathers, feline ruff and branching antlers. A ninth issue appeared in 2025; completion has not been announced.



THE NINE ISSUES
Each annual issue keeps the same silver format while changing the animal, artist or obverse era.
A horn spiral fills the upper field.
Read issueA bared muzzle breaks the calm.
Read issueThe mane carries movement across the field.
Read issueBranching antlers widen the portrait.
Read issueA fixed gaze becomes the centre.
Read issuePalmate antlers carry monumental scale.
Read issueEar tufts and ruff test fine linework.
Read issueA long muzzle crosses the new obverse era.
Read issueThe antler crown brings the count to nine.
Read issueCANADA IN NINE PORTRAITS
The sequence crosses mountain grassland, coastal dunes, northern forest and cultivated edges. The coins do not show habitat panoramas; the animal face carries that geography through anatomy.

A permanent horn spiral records age and dominance in the same structure that organizes the coin.
Read issue →
The mane supplies wind and motion while the tight crop keeps attention on the head.
Read issue →
Ear tufts and a centred stare translate a nocturnal hunter into radiating feather marks.
Read issue →
Forward antlers and a lifted ear turn an adaptable edge species into the latest portrait.
Read issue →PORTRAIT LANGUAGE
Three fixed enlargements show how relief, incision and negative space distinguish species at the same 38 millimetre scale.

Broad arcs establish the silhouette; closely spaced grooves distinguish the horn from face and field.

Dark eye recesses and short feather strokes hold a direct gaze inside a nearly symmetrical head.

Branching tines occupy the open upper field while the softer face stays legible below.
CHRONOLOGY
The shared reverse-proof format holds steady while designers, portrait subjects and the monarch’s effigy change.
Bighorn Sheep establishes the ¾ oz silver format and close-cropped head study.
The Woodland Caribou page explicitly identifies Animal Portrait and its fourth position.
Great-Horned Owl and Moose complete the first designer’s observed six-issue run.
Lynx carries the Elizabeth II memorial marking; Red Fox introduces Steven Rosati’s Charles III effigy.
White-Tailed Deer extends the sequence without an announced completion statement.
SPECIES AT A GLANCE
Habitat is natural-history context; the hallmark column describes what is visible on each reverse.
| Year | Species | Canada habitat | Portrait hallmark | Reverse artist | Obverse era |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Bighorn SheepOvis canadensis | Rocky grasslands and alpine meadows | Coiled horn and calm profile | Denis Mayer Jr. | Elizabeth II |
| 2018 | WolverineGulo gulo | Boreal forest, mountains and Arctic tundra | Dense fur and open jaws | Denis Mayer Jr. | Elizabeth II |
| 2019 | Wild HorseEquus ferus caballus | Open grassland and coastal dune systems | Forward gaze and wind-swept mane | Denis Mayer Jr. | Elizabeth II |
| 2020 | Woodland CaribouRangifer tarandus caribou | Boreal forest and open taiga | Layered antlers and alert ear | Denis Mayer Jr. | Elizabeth II |
| 2021 | Great-Horned OwlBubo virginianus | Open woodland and treed agricultural land | Ear tufts, facial disc and stare | Denis Mayer Jr. | Elizabeth II |
| 2022 | MooseAlces alces | Boreal forest, wetlands, lakes and rivers | Palmate antler and long muzzle | Denis Mayer Jr. | Elizabeth II |
| 2023 | LynxLynx canadensis | Boreal and subalpine forest with deep snow | Black ear tufts and facial ruff | Pierre Leduc | Elizabeth II memorial |
| 2024 | Red FoxVulpes vulpes | Forest edges, farms and urban margins | Long muzzle, alert ear and layered coat | Pierre Leduc | Charles III |
| 2025 | White-Tailed DeerOdocoileus virginianus | Woodland edges, pasture and mixed forest | Forward antlers and lifted ear | Claudio D’Angelo | Charles III |
A consistent three-quarter-ounce silver format.
A 38 millimetre canvas with a serrated edge.
Bright relief stands against a softly frosted field.
The reverse security mark carries the issue year.
SOURCES
Mint pages establish issues 4–9 and their product details. Specialist records identify issues 1–3; Canadian public sources provide species context.